David John VOSS, 51, Thunder Bay | Charged on March 1 2023 with Forgery contrary to Section 367 of the Criminal Code • Uttering Forged Document contrary to Section 368 of the Criminal Code • Defraud the Public Over $5,000 contrary to Section 380(1) of the Criminal Code • Fraud Over $5,000 contrary to Section 380(1)(a) of the Criminal Code x3 • Commission of offence for criminal organization contrary to Section 467.12 of the Criminal Code • Instructing commission of offence for criminal organization contrary to Section 467.13 of the Criminal Code
David Voss, 51, is an underworld figure who prefers to stay out of the limelight. He has no web presence, and there are no photos or public records of him ever buying or selling a painting. However, there are five documents attributed to Voss, dated from 2001 through 2011, that did appear in Court records.
Joe McLeod of Maslak McLeod Gallery and Donna Shea, VP of Randy Potter Auctions, testified to meeting David Voss and affirmed that he is the source of approximately 2000 fakes sold through Potter Auctions. Add to this hundreds moved through third-tier auction houses like Gallery 68 and Empire Auctions, and hundreds more sold through distributors like Tony Martinenko, Bill Wallace, and Rolf Schneiders.
David Voss appears to have been the source of thousands of fake Morrisseau paintings.
In the inner circle were the sellers fortunate enough to meet Voss, including Gary Lamont, Jim White, Joe McLeod, and Randy Potter. On the outer circle were galleries and sycophants like Ugo Matulic and Joe Otavnik, who were never granted access to Voss but were useful idiots buying and selling paintings and propagating the ‘Voss’ narrative.
Detective Kevin Veilleux said the forgery ring began in 1996 with a single individual, David Voss, 51, allegedly making counterfeit paintings himself “before growing his organization into a full assembly line of painters.” From a March 3 2023 article in RFI France | Indigenous art forgery ring smashed in Canada
The following Voss documents were compiled from legal filings:
- (1a) An Affidavit by David Voss, notarized by Keith Jobbitt in Thunder Bay on Nov. 6 2001.
- (1b) An unnotarized Oct. 29 2001 copy of the Affidavit with a handwritten statement signed by David Voss.
- (2) A June 18 2004 handwritten letter by David Voss.
- (3) An undated typed statement by Dave Voss, circa 2005.
- (4) A Nov. 10 2008 handwritten letter by David Voss.
- (5) A March 29 2011 Affidavit by Dieter John Voss, commissioned by Jim White, notarized by Keith Jobbitt, and paid for by David Voss.
The Voss documents were never written for the public. Voss had to field concerns from those working with him, who had to deal with blowback from their marks. The 2001 Affidavit (1) was written to arm and appease auctioneers Randy Potter and Michael Rogazinsky (Empire Auctions) and explain away a media article that fingered Morrisseau paintings as fakes that David Voss sold through Potter Auctions to Jim White. The 2004 letter (2) defends galleries like Maslak McLeod and Artworld of Sherway, who in months prior were served sworn affidavits from Morrisseau. The undated circa 2005 letter (3) is a Voss declaration of war in support of a Competition Bureau Complaint against the Kinsman Robinson Gallery filed by syndicate galleries. The November 2008 letter (4) is a reaction to Morrisseau.com displaying more than 1000 fake Norval Morrisseau artworks as fakes, and exposing relatives of Morrisseau as forgers in October 2008. The 2011 Affidavit (5) signed by David’s dying father is a Jim White inspired effort to throw a grenade into the Hatfield v Artworld Trial.
The David Voss Documents | 2001 to 2008
The Dieter Voss Affidavit | 2011
SINCLAIR: Q: How many sources did you acquire your paintings from?
DONNA SHEA A: Um, one.
MR. SINCLAIR: Q: All 2000 paintings came from one source?
DONNA SHEA A: Yes, they did.
MR. SINCLAIR: Q: Is this, uh, person in the courtroom?
DONNA SHEA A: No, he is not.
MR. SINCLAIR: Q: Have you ever met this person?
DONNA SHEA A: Yes, I have.
MR. SINCLAIR: Q: Given that you claim he is the source of these 2,000 paintings that are purported to be by Norval Morrisseau, how is it possible that he is not here to verify the source of those paintings?
DONNA SHEA A: Nobody asked him.
MR. SINCLAIR: Q: Nobody asked him?
DONNA SHEA A: Nobody asked him.
SINCLAIR: Q: Have people bought these paintings, as far as you know, directly from your source, and could you please give the name of your source.
DONNA SHEA A: The source is David Voss and I have not spoken to Mr. Voss to find out if anybody has bought them directly from him. All I can go by is what people have said and, uh, nobody knows for sure but Mr. Voss.
An excerpt from the March 18 2010 cross-examination of Donna Shea, wife of Randy Potter and VP of Randy Potter Auctions | Otavnik v Sinclair
A Profile of David Voss compiled from the Voss documents
- Dave lived and worked in Northern Ontario most of his life. (2004 letter)
- Dave’s Grandfather, Werner Voss, owned a store in Thunder Bay (2008 letter)
- Dave’s Father, Dieter Voss, owned a garage in T-Bay (2008 letter)
- Norval slept in cars at Dave’s father’s garage in the early 1970s (2008 letter)
- Norval did odd jobs for Dave’s father and grandfather (2008 letter).
- Norval sold and traded paintings to Dave’s father and grandfather (2008 letter).
- Dave first became aware of Norval in the early 70s (2008 letter).
- Dave knows Norval and Norval’s family (2004 letter).
- Dave claims to have known Brian Marion since the 80s (2008 letter).
- Dave met Norval in the early 80s at the home of a friend (2001 affidavit).
- Dave visited Norval several times at Lamont’s place, circa 1984-87 (2008 letter).
- Dave joined the army in the late 80s and lost touch with Norval (2008 letter).
- Dave is an art collector who collected Native art all his life (2001 affidavit).
- Dave is an art-lover thanks to his grandfather’s influence (2008 letter).
- Dave is not an art dealer or a gallery (2004 letter).
- Dave has bought, traded, sold and donated a large array of art (2004 letter).
- Dave bought paintings and carvings from Norval circa 1982-1985 (2008 letter).
- Dave had a child in the mid 90s (2001 affidavit).
- Dave had a failing business in the mid 90s (2001 affidavit).
- Dave began selling the 500 paintings he collected in the mid-90s (2001 affidavit).
- Dave’s associates sold paintings to Robinson in the mid-90s (2008 letter).
- The art Robinson purchased included verso dry-brush signatures (2008 letter).
- Dave sold through Potter (2001 affidavit) and other outlets (2008 letter).
- Dave is offended that people think that he sells fakes (2004 letter).
- Dave heard of authenticity issues arising only after Norval died (2008 letter).
- Dave is upset about the fake issue (2001) (2004) (undated rant) (2008 letter).
- Dave is upset about apprentices & hang-arounds causing trouble (2008 letter).
- Dave is upset that talk about fakes will impact Woodland Art sales (2008 letter).
- Dave wants more respect for Norval’s relatives as artists (2008 letter).
- David detests Don Robinson (2001 affidavit) (undated rant) (2008 letter).
- Dave says Jim White is a collector and that they are friends (2001 affidavit).
- Dave admits White’s paintings exposed as fakes were once his (2001 affidavit).
- Dave admits a painting in the Senate was from his collection (2001 affidavit).
- Dave admits to supplying art to Empire Auctions (2001 affidavit-2).
If one were to believe the Voss narrative:
- Dave would have been a baby when he first heard of Norval.
- Dave would have been 10 when he first met Norval.
- Dave would have been 12-15 when he visited Norval at Lamont’s place.
- Dave would have been 10-15 when buying art and sculpture from Norval.
Analysis and Conclusions
David Voss seems to be the author of all five documents, including the sworn affidavit attributed to his father. Each document is an attempt to pacify associates and provide them with a reasonable narrative to explain the suspect provenance of the paintings coming through Voss. Common throughout the documents are rants aimed at those who have questioned the legitimacy of the Voss-sourced paintings.
Voss claims that after serving in the army, raising a child, and having navigated a failed business venture, he embarked on a new venture to buy, sell, and trade Morrisseau art in the mid-90s. That would would have made him about 23 years old. The business men he met assisted Voss in moving his Morrisseaus. For example they consigned and sold over 50 paintings through Don Robinson’s gallery that secretly came through him. Also in the mid-90s, Voss tells us he decided to sell his own collection of 500 paintings, although he seems young to have amassed such a collection, especially in light of these experiences.
Ringleader Gary Lamont has been convicted of producing forgeries beginning in 2002, yet fake Morrisseaus have been marketed since at least 1992. Voss had a role to play in the forgery scheme, but it was Lamont, 10 years his elder, who knew Norval, knew his artwork and situation, and had previously used the donation scheme they would employ. In the past, Lamont sidestepped prison by getting others to confess to his drug crimes. Is it possible that Voss was never more than a paid ploy meant to misdirect the curious?
Is it possible that David Voss, as a young man in the late ’80s and early ’90s, found himself in a position similar to that of Scott Dove, Dallas Thompson, Benji Morrisseau, and many others? Easy prey, drugged and threatened into bending to Gary Lamont’s will. Did this student eventually become the teacher?
Is it possible that the first wave of Morrisseau forgeries that appeared beginning in 1992 were actually early Voss forgeries, consigned to Don Robinson’s gallery through an intermediary distributor like Anthony Martinenko. Is it possible that the original dry-brush signature is a David Voss creation? I watched Lamont’s Dec. 4 2023 hearing where he confessed to being a forger, yet twice denied that he was the person who signed them. Why would he do that?
Joe McLeod testified that Voss offered him paintings at $1000 each, but he was cash poor with a topped-up inventory so he didn’t buy any. McLeod couldn’t handle the volume of work being offered so he suggested Voss meet with Potter who, at the time, operated Kahn Auctions in Pickering, Ontario. If Gary Lamont had no part in Potter’s massive transactions with Voss, then perhaps Lamont was just another opportunist forging his own ring in the silence that mutual blackmail affords.
When it comes to the issue of David Voss, speculation has always been rife. For years, I thought he was fictitious until the RCMP told me otherwise. Perhaps in many respects, he is a fictional character, like the wizard of Oz—a fraud propped up to sell a fish story.
Article written by Ritchie Sinclair | Dec. 25 2023
These photos, with captions below, were originally published by Lamont on his website. They were taken on the same day in 1985 at Morrisseau’s studio on Richmond Street in Toronto, as their clothing confirms. Lamont claims that the first photo is from 1980 and the last one from the late 1980s to fabricate a false history.
“The defendant was referred to by counsel in their submissions both as Ritchie Sinclair and Stardreamer. The defendant describes himself as the “artistic apprentice” of Norval Morrisseau. Consistent with the allusion to which I have already referred, the defendant expresses a concern that: “Many of the works that are attributed to Norval Morrisseau however, are in fact counterfeit, and have been produced solely for the purposes of capitalizing off of Norval Morrisseau’s fame and market value”. It seems, from the record, that the defendant has made it his personal concern to identify, uncover, make known and even publicize works said to be those of Norval Morrisseau which he believes are false. In his affidavit, he says: I have no interest in identifying counterfeit Morrisseau paintings other than to perform a public service and to assist in protecting the legacy of one of Canada’s foremost artists.”
Lederer J.